# showmount -a
All mount points on local host:
edcert20.ucs.indiana.edu:/home
edcert21.ucs.indiana.edu:/usr/local
# showmount -d
Directories on local host:
/home
/usr/local
# showmount -e
Export list on local host
/home edcert21.ucs.indiana.edu edcert20.ucs.indiana.edu
/usr/local edcert21.ucs.indiana.edu
# df -F nfs
Filesystem Type blocks use avail %use Mounted on
edcert21.ucs.indiana.edu:/home nfs 68510 55804 12706 81% /usr/share/help
Use the command nfsstat -s to display NFS activity on the server side. For example:
# nfsstat -s
Server RPC:
calls badcalls nullrecv badlen xdrcall duphits dupage
50852 0 0 0 0 0 0.00
Server NFS:
calls badcalls
50852 0
null getattr setattr root lookup readlink
1 0% 233 0% 0 0% 0 0% 1041 2% 0 0%
read wrcache write create remove rename
49498 97% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%
link symlink mkdir rmdir readdir fsstat
0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 75 0% 4 0%
The output may be interpreted using the following guidelines.
- badcalls > 0 - RPC requests are being rejected by the server. This could indicate authentication problems caused by having a user in too many groups, attempts to access exported file systems as root, or an improper Secure RPC configuration.
- nullrecv > 0 - NFS requests are not arriving fast enough to keep all of the nfsd daemons busy. Reduce the number of NFS server daemons until nullrecv is not incremented.
- symlink > 10% - Clients are making excessive use of symbolic links that are on file systems exported by the server. Replace the symbolic link with a directory, and mount both the underlying file system and the link's target on the client.
- getattr > 60% - Check for non-default attribute caching (noac mount option) on NFS clients.
On the client side use the command nfsstat -c to display the client statistics. For example:# nfsstat -c
Client RPC:
calls badcalls retrans badxid timeout wait newcred
369003 62 1998 43 2053 0 0
Client NFS:
calls badcalls nclget nclsleep
368948 0 368948 0
null getattr setattr root lookup readlink
0 0% 51732 14% 680 0% 0 0% 95069 25% 542 0%
read wrcache write create remove rename
210187 56% 0 0% 2259 0% 1117 0% 805 0% 337 0%
link symlink mkdir rmdir readdir fsstat
120 0% 0 0% 7 0% 0 0% 5510 1% 583 0%
This output may be interpreted using the guidelines given below.- timeout > 5% - The client's RPC requests are timing out before the server can answer them, or the requests are not reaching the server. Check badxid to determine the problem.
- badxid ~ timeout - RPC requests are being handled by the server, but too slowly. Increase timeo parameter value for this mount, or tune the server to reduce the average request service time.
- badxid ~ 0 - With timeouts greater than 3%, this indicates that packets to and from the server are getting lost on the network. Reduce the read and write block sizes (mount parameters rsize andwsize) for this mount.
- badxid > 0 - RPC calls on soft-mounted file systems are timing out. If the server is running, and badcalls is growing, then soft mounted file systems should use a larger timeo or retrans value.
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